Its vocabulary has been greatly influenced by Norman French and Latin. Early Germanic settlers – the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes – brought their language to Britain in the 5th century. English was once a West Germanic dialect spoken by Germanic tribes. Due to Caribbean migration to the US and Canada, there are also significant patois-speaking communities in Miami, New York City, and Toronto. The children and grandchildren of Caribbean migrants developed Black British English through their intercultural interactions. Due to the presence of Caribbean migrants and the popularity of genres of Jamaican music, particularly reggae, Jamaican patois became very influential in the formation of Black British English. Many Caribbean migrants who came to rebuild Britain settled in predominantly working-class areas in industrialised cities such as London, Birmingham and Leeds, along with migrants from India, Bangladesh and Africa. 802 people from the Caribbean – including 492 Jamaican immigrants – arrived in Tilbury Docks in 1948. The first to arrive travelled on a passenger ship called The Empire Windrush. In the postwar period, people from the Caribbean migrated en masse to the UK. They eventually formed a distinctive creolised language – known as ‘patois’ – to express their new experiences and identities as enslaved people in the New World. Because enslaved Black people who lived on Caribbean plantations often didn’t share a common language, they communicated by using elements of West African languages and English vernacular. The Jamaican Language is derived from West African languages such as Ibo, Yoruba and Mende, as well as English vernacular. Black British English is a combination of The Jamaican Language (Patois), West African Creole (Pidgin) and Black-British vernacular. Black British English, West African Creole, Jamaican Patois and more…Īlthough Black British people only make up 3% of the UK’s general population, Black British English has had a profound impact on British and global culture.
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